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Advanced Backbends Working with the Legs

A sequence focusing on backbends, aiming to build up your foundations for Urdhva Dhanurasana.

Contents

Introduction

This session aims to bring us into advanced backbends such as Urdhva Dhanurasana, with the body ready and the mind well focussed. We do a few more active poses first, but we also work with free balancing inversions, which require stability and steadiness in and of themselves. Notice the clarity and quietness of the mind at the end of the session.

Start off in Supta Virasana, and notice what your body is telling you. What the legs are saying, what the hips are doing, how the upper back is responding. We start to focus inwardly right from the start.

Come up for Uttanasana and Adho Mukha Svanasana, staying a while in each to watch the back of the legs, the arms connecting to the side of the chest.
Now prepare for Adho Mukha Vrksasana, first taking the hands further from the wall and looking towards the wall, opening the dorsal spine fully. The second time, work on free balancing, setting up a little further away from the wall but where it can still catch you if needed. Only balance on the way up in this sequence. If you hit the wall, come down and try again.

Free balancing Pincha Mayurasana. Notice how looking for balance helps to focus the mind.

A few repetitions of Urdhva Hastasana, Uttanasana, Adho Mukha Svanasana, stepping back and then coming back to Tadasana in reverse. A few standing Poses from Adho Mukha Svanasana (Trikonasana, Parsvakonasana, Parsvottanasana, Prasarita Padottanasana). Find a rhythm and keep your focus on each action required.

Sirsasana, Parsva Sirsasana and Eka Pada Sirsasana follow. If not going into the full inversion here, take a chair and go to Dvi Pada Viparita Dandasana with the feet to the wall and the crown of the head on the floor in Sirsasana.

The backbends start here. We will start with Adho Mukha Svanasana and Urdhva Mukha Svanasana, repeating twice. For Bhujangasana, be clear about keeping the whole thigh to the floor and see how this differs in the upper back from Urdhva Mukha Svanasana where the thighs lift up.

Bring the opening of the dorsal that comes in Bhujangasana to Dhanurasana, as we are going against gravity from a prone position. Really lift the from thighs up as the buttocks resist downwards, and lift the front chest up, rolling the shoulders back.

Ustrasana: what will help to hold the neck in a stable position? Notice the importance of the holding of the legs to release the spine further and keep the whole back ribcage going up towards the ceiling, upper and lower ribcage.

Chatushpadasana, a few times on the breath not holding, and then holding the ankles. Find the lift in the outer hips, still keeping weight into the feet.

Now for Urdhva Dhanurasana. Use the blocks flat onto the floor to the wall, and go to the crown of the head and then lift up. Repeat three times.
Turn the blocks on their side, the narrow edge, and notice how you can lift the dorsal more and walk in more with the extrathoracic freedom. Now turn the blocks upright, tall, and do 2 times Urdhva Dhanurasana. Bring the weight onto the feet, draw the back thighs up and walk in a little more. Legs moving towards Tadasana.

Come to standing and set up for standing Back Arches: 3 times rolling back, holding the pose from your leg foundation. With the wall behind at an appropriate distance for your experience of this pose, take the hands up to the chest and then bring the arms overhead to reach the wall. Work to your capacity, either walking all the way down to the wall, or part way down. Come down to the floor or walk back up the wall and push off, using the legs to draw you back into Tadasana, upright. Repeat 2-3 times.

To quieten and “cool” the body down, take a block for the upper thighs and go to Uttanasana, releasing your back at the pace your body is ready for. Then the elbows and stay a little longer. Parsva Uttanasana repeating twice. Adho Mukha Svanasana, once with the block and once without.

Now set up for Supta Padangusthasana 1 and 2, staying about 45 seconds in each stage.

Take what you need for Ardha Halasana to a chair or bench. The alternative will be legs up the wall over the bolster and brick.

After some 7-8 minutes, come down and go to Simple Cross legs forward, head resting on a support. A final releasing pose, set up for Janu Sirsasana, with head support.

Finish your session with Savasana, using a belt or blanket to cover the eyes to let them soften and release down more quickly and more deeply. Observe yourselves, the quality you feel inside the head, behind the eyes. Notice if you have come to full quietness, to a steady mental clarity.

View sequence

Supta Virasana
Reclining Hero Pose
Lay on your back with your legs bent, your toes pointing backward.
Virasana Forward
Downward-Facing Hero Pose
Join your feet together under your buttocks and keep your knees far enough apart for your ribs to fit in between your legs as you fold forward. You can rest your forehead on the floor or on a block.
Uttanasana
Standing Forward Bend
Starting in Tadasana, exhale and reach down towards your feet. Let your spine release downwards. You can bend your knees or place your hands on blocks if you lack the necessary flexibility.
Adho Mukha Svanasana
Downward-Facing Dog Pose
Press evenly into your hands and feet. The main aim is to elongate the back of your body and lift your hips up as high off the ground as possible without losing the stable foundation created by your hands and feet. If you lack the hamstring flexibility, bend your knees a little.
Mini Salute to the Sun Cycle
Start in Tadasana. As you inhale, raise your arms up to the ceiling. As you exhale, fold over into Uttanasana. Walk your feet out into Adho Mukha Svanasana, stretch the back of your body, lift your hips up to capacity. Walk your feet back up into Uttanasana and let your spine release downwards. As you inhale, stand back up in Tadasana.
Adho Mukha Vrksasana
Full Arm Balance (Handstand)
Open your hands into the floor and strengthen your arms as you lift your body up, one leg at a time, into an inverted balance. Use the wall for support if necessary. If pushing yourself up proves to be too difficult, you can walk your feet up the wall.
Uttanasana
Standing Forward Bend
Starting in Tadasana, exhale and reach down towards your feet. Let your spine release downwards. You can bend your knees or place your hands on blocks if you lack the necessary flexibility.
Pincha Mayurasana
Feathered Peacock Pose
Spread your weight evenly amongst your forearms and activate your shoulders as you lift yourself into this inverted balance. Use wall support if needed. You can also wrap a belt around your arms to keep them steady.
Virasana Forward
Downward-Facing Hero Pose
Join your feet together under your buttocks and keep your knees far enough apart for your ribs to fit in between your legs as you fold forward. You can rest your forehead on the floor or on a block.
Adho Mukha Svanasana
Downward-Facing Dog Pose
Press evenly into your hands and feet. The main aim is to elongate the back of your body and lift your hips up as high off the ground as possible without losing the stable foundation created by your hands and feet. If you lack the hamstring flexibility, bend your knees a little.
Utthita Trikonasana
Extended Triangle Pose
Keep the toes and kneecap of your left leg pointed forward and, keeping your spine straight and long, stretch over your leg. Place your left hand on your ankle or on a block next to your foot. Look up towards your extended right arm.
Adho Mukha Svanasana
Downward-Facing Dog Pose
Press evenly into your hands and feet. The main aim is to elongate the back of your body and lift your hips up as high off the ground as possible without losing the stable foundation created by your hands and feet. If you lack the hamstring flexibility, bend your knees a little.
Utthita Parsvakonasana
Extended Side Angle Pose
Bend your front leg and place your hand by of your foot as you stretch your other arm up and over your head. Pull your waist away from the floor, keep your back straight. Place a block under your hand if necessary.
Adho Mukha Svanasana
Downward-Facing Dog Pose
Press evenly into your hands and feet. The main aim is to elongate the back of your body and lift your hips up as high off the ground as possible without losing the stable foundation created by your hands and feet. If you lack the hamstring flexibility, bend your knees a little.
Parsvottanasana
Pyramid Pose
Place your feet one leg-length apart, your back foot angled out slightly. Keep your legs straight as you start to fold over your front leg, maintaining a concave spine for as far into the bend as possible.
Prasarita Padottanasana (Head Down)
Wide-Legged Forward Bend
Plant your feet as wide apart as you can. Place your hands on the floor and lengthen forward through your spine. Once you have achieved the concave spine, start to walk your hands backward to capacity, aiming to lengthen and release your spine as evenly as possible.
Uttanasana
Standing Forward Bend
Starting in Tadasana, exhale and reach down towards your feet. Let your spine release downwards. You can bend your knees or place your hands on blocks if you lack the necessary flexibility.
Tadasana
Mountain Pose
Stand up tall and straight, place your feet close together, with your heels and big toes touching. Imagine as if you are standing with your back against the wall. Extend your whole body from the heels up through the crown of your head.
Salamba Sirsasana Wall Support
Headstand 1
Activate your shoulders and upper back muscles as you lift your body up into inverted balance. Use the wall for support if necessary.
Parsva Sirsasana
Side Headstand
As you hold your balance in Sirsasana, tilt your feet to the side. Use your core to twist to capacity.
Parsvaikapada Sirsasana
One-Legged Headstand Pose
Start in Sirsasana and bring one leg down to the floor. The other leg stays lifted and steady.
Virasana Forward
Downward-Facing Hero Pose
Join your feet together under your buttocks and keep your knees far enough apart for your ribs to fit in between your legs as you fold forward. You can rest your forehead on the floor or on a block.
Adho Mukha Svanasana to Urdhva Mukha Svanasana
Downward Facing Dog into Upward Facing Dog
Start in Adho Mukha Svanasana. As you inhale, shift forward and push yourself up into Urdhva Mukha Svanasana. Lift yourself up on your extended arms and point your chest forward.
Advanced Backbends Working with the Legs
Cobra Pose
Keep your hips pressed firmly into the floor, your kneecaps pointing straight down, and your toes reaching back. Place your hands right beneath your shoulders and, activating them, lift your chest up off the floor.
Dhanurasana
Bow Pose
As you lie on your belly grab a hold of your feet from behind. Pull the feet as close to your head as possible, bending back to capacity.
Ustrasana
Camel Pose
Assume a kneeling position. Then, open your chest and shoulders as you reach back towards your feet. To decrease the intensity of the bend, lay a bolster over your ankles.
Chatushpadasana
Four-Footed Pose
Lie down with your knees bent so that your feet are close to your buttocks. Grab onto your ankles and lift your hips up above the ground. Open your chest up and breathe.
Urdhva Dhanurasana
Wheel Pose
Root yourself through your feet and hands as you lift your body up off the floor. You can walk your hands and feet towards each other to capacity.
Standing Back Arch
Join your hands for prayer at your chest. Tilt your head upwards and, as you inhale, start to tip backward from the lower back up, keeping the hips steady and in line with your feet.
Urdhva Dhanurasana
Wheel Pose
Root yourself through your feet and hands as you lift your body up off the floor. You can walk your hands and feet towards each other to capacity.
Tadasana
Mountain Pose
Stand up tall and straight, place your feet close together, with your heels and big toes touching. Imagine as if you are standing with your back against the wall. Extend your whole body from the heels up through the crown of your head.
Parsva Uttanasana
Intense Side Stretch Pose
Fold into Uttanasana and twist by walking your hands to the side. Grab onto your ankle, push against it to go deeper into the twist.
Adho Mukha Svanasana
Downward-Facing Dog Pose
Press evenly into your hands and feet. The main aim is to elongate the back of your body and lift your hips up as high off the ground as possible without losing the stable foundation created by your hands and feet. If you lack the hamstring flexibility, bend your knees a little.
Virasana Forward into Adho Mukha Svanasana
Forward Facing Hero Pose into Downward Facing Dog Pose
Back and forward transition from Virasana Forward to Adho Mukha Svanasana. Change poses on the breath, attempt to go deeper into each pose with every repetition.
Supta Padangusthasana I
Reclining Hand-to-Big-Toe Pose
Press your back body into the floor, point the kneecap and toes of your supine leg toward the ceiling, as you extend the other leg up over your hip. Use a belt if needed.
Supta Padangusthasana II
Reclining Hand-to-Big-Toe Pose
Lie down on your back. Point kneecap and toes on your left leg upward, as you stretch your right leg out to the side. Use a belt if necessary. Change sides.
Halasana
Plough Pose
Use support under your shoulders if necessary. Keeping your shoulders open, lift your hips up high above your head, dropping your feet down behind you. Place your hands on your back to help keep it from rounding.
Adho Mukha Sukhasana Simple Cross Legs Forward
Simple Cross Legs Forward
Sit with your legs crossed. Keep your sit-bones pointing downward as you fold forward over your legs to capacity, lengthening your spine.
Janu Sirsasana
Head-to-Knee Forward Bend
Bend your knee out to the side and keep your sit-bones pointing downward as you stretch out over your extended leg. Use a belt if necessary.
Savasana
Corpse Pose
Lie down on the floor. Spread your arms and legs slightly at your side. Relax and concentrate on your breath.